The four workstreams any credible AEO engagement covers
Answer engine optimization services vary enormously in what they actually do, and the category name hides the difference. Every serious engagement covers these four, and the useful screening question is which ones a given provider performs rather than subcontracts or skips:
- Citation measurement: run your buyers' questions through the answer engines on a schedule and record whether you are cited, which URL was pulled, and who was quoted instead. Without this the rest of the engagement is unfalsifiable.
- Extractability auditing: review the pages you already own for answer-first structure, schema, and entity clarity. Most brands have the content and lose the citation on structure.
- Content production: write the pages that close the gaps measurement found. This is the largest line item in almost every retainer, and the one where quality varies most.
- Attribution reporting: re-measure after publishing so a citation win can be traced to specific work rather than to a model update that would have happened anyway.
If you want the underlying practice rather than the buying decision, start with answer engine optimization or the plain-language primer at what is AEO.