SEO compounds — which is exactly why month-3 math looks bad and month-12 math looks great.
Paid ads buy traffic linearly: spend stops, traffic stops. SEO builds an asset — every article published and every ranking earned keeps producing visitors without new spend. That compounding is why most SEO programs are underwater on a 3-month view and strongly positive on a 12-month view. Judging SEO on a quarter is measuring a curve with a ruler.